Which term indicates a state of above-normal blood pressure?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Hypotension
• C. Pitting edema
• D. Dyspepsia

Answer: (A)

Hypertension is the medical term that indicates a state of above-normal blood pressure. It refers specifically to a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to various health issues like heart disease and stroke. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and is recorded with two numbers: systolic (the pressure during heartbeats) over diastolic (the pressure when the heart is at rest).

In the context of the other terms listed, hypotension refers to abnormally low blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness and fainting. Pitting edema is related to the accumulation of fluid in the tissues causing swelling, and dyspepsia is related to indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen. None of these terms relate to elevated blood pressure, making hypertension the clear and accurate choice for indicating a state of above-normal blood pressure.