What is the term for ecchymosis around the eyes?

• A. Corneal injection
• B. Raccoon eyes
• C. Conjunctival infection
• D. Cerumen impaction

Answer: (B)

The term for ecchymosis around the eyes is referred to as "raccoon eyes." This condition, also known as periorbital ecchymosis, is characterized by the presence of dark bruises surrounding the eyes, which can resemble the markings of a raccoon. It often signifies trauma to the face or injury that has caused blood to pool and discolor the skin in that area.

Understanding this term is important in clinical settings, as raccoon eyes may be indicative of underlying issues such as fractures of the skull, particularly orbital fractures, or other forms of trauma. Thus, recognizing this symptom can help healthcare providers further investigate potential injuries.

The other terms listed relate to different conditions: corneal injection refers to redness of the eye due to inflammation of the conjunctiva or sclera; conjunctival infection is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, causing redness and discharge; and cerumen impaction refers to a blockage of the ear canal by earwax. Each term represents distinct medical issues that do not relate to the bruising around the eyes.