What is a bruise that is not elevated called?

• A. Ecchymosis
• B. Edema
• C. Myalgia
• D. Erythema

Answer: (A)

A bruise that is not elevated is referred to as ecchymosis. This term specifically describes the discoloration of the skin that results from blood collecting under the skin following trauma, without creating a raised area. Ecchymosis typically appears as a blue or purple mark and is flat against the surface of the skin, distinguishing it from other conditions.

Edema refers to swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues, which does not accurately describe a bruise. Myalgia refers to muscle pain, which is unrelated to the appearance of bruising. Erythema signifies redness of the skin, often due to inflammation or irritation, rather than the dark discoloration characteristically seen with bruises.